Sadness Stifles Creativity

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Walt Whitman is best remembered for writing poems that don’t rhyme. He pioneered the concept of free verse, and left his legacy in Leaves of Grass, the only poetry collection most Americans have ever heard of.

Free verse is more difficult to write well than standard verse because the poet has more decisions to make. Standard poetry relies on the sounds generated by rhyme and meter for rhythm. The lines of a free verse generate their own internal rhythm.

O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done;
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won;

“O Captain! My Captain!” is one of Whitman’s few poems that actually employs a structured rhyme scheme and meter. Whitman wrote “O Captain!” while grieving over the assassination of Lincoln. Sadness stifled his creative ability and forced him back inside the box.

A depressed mood inhibits exploratory thinking. This is unfortunate, because creative experiences encourage the release of dopamine, reinforcing a positive mood and a generative mindset.

Happy people are creative, and creative people are happy. So what are sad people supposed to do? Write structured poetry, of course.

(Create something according to set boundaries.)

See also:
1. “O Captain! My Captain!” W. Whitman, Leaves of Grass, 1900.

2. Seeing Positive: Positive Mood Enhances Visual Cortical Encoding –American Psychological Association

The Downside of Full Disclosure

Interesting fact: The SEC’s requirement of companies to disclose CEO pay has actually been driving executive salaries up, not down.

Why? The Board of Directors looks at the salaries of peer companies and assigns their own CEO a higher compensation. No Board wants to feel like it hired a dime-store CEO.

There’s something naïve about the new S.E.C. rule, which presumes that full disclosure will embarrass companies enough to restrain executive pay. As Elson told me, “People who can ask to be paid a hundred million dollars are beyond embarrassment.”

See Also:
Open Season –New Yorker

Navigate by the Sun, Moon, and Stars

A few weeks ago, I gave a blind guy a ride home from the VA hospital. I got lost, as I always do, and, being blind, my passenger had no idea. Yes, I am a horrible person.

I tried to engage him in conversation so that he would not notice that we were endlessly winding through Los Altos. I asked him about blindness, war stories, his family, anything. As a result, I became hopelessly distracted and got us even more lost.

As our 3-mile journey neared an hour, I finally found our destination through sheer will. At some point, my passenger probably figured out that the ride was taking much longer than reasonable, but politely refrained from saying anything. Perhaps he enjoyed the conversation.

My friends keep telling me to get a damn phone with GPS because my navigational skills suck, but it’s because my navigational skills suck that I can’t get a GPS. If I do that, I’ll never learn one of life’s most important skills: that of navigating by the sun, moon, and stars.

Here’s how to do it.

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Navigating by the sun. My dad taught me to follow shadows when I was a kid without bothering to tell me about the effects of equinox and solstice. As a result, I accidentally navigated my way to Compton two days before Christmas one year.

If you have an old-fashioned watch, or just an extremely expensive watch, hold it so it is face up and level with the ground. Rotate it so that the hour hand is pointed at the sun. Halfway between the hour hand and the 12 o’clock mark is the true north/south line.

Navigating by the moon. The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. If the moon is waning, the line spanning the crescent tips will point south.

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Navigating by the stars. Just like the three wise men, you can follow the North Star (Polaris). To identify Polaris, first find the Big Dipper. Extend the edge of the cup and the next bright star is the North Star. This is also the end of the handle for the Little Dipper.

polaris_and_big_dipper

In the southern hemisphere, look for the Southern Cross. There’s a picture of it on the Australian flag. Draw a line down the length of the cross. Draw a perpendicular line extending from the center of the two pointer stars below the cross. The intersection of these two lines is due south.

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Now go forth and conquer, my friends.

I originally wrote this post in honor of Columbus day, but the Conquistadors showed up and gave me swine flu so I only got around to posting it today.

References:
Navigate by the Stars and Moon –Survivalist

Book of the Week: The Intelligent Investor

According to Warren and Warren, choose stocks like you would choose groceries. Get a basket of good deals. I guess the people who give their money to actively-managed funds are like the people who use AmazonFresh.

Book of the Week: The Intelligent Investor.

via Book of the Week: The Intelligent Investor.